Which term is used to describe the force that pulls objects toward the Earth?

The term that describes the force pulling objects toward the Earth is gravity. Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that attracts two bodies with mass towards each other, with the Earth having a significant mass that creates a strong gravitational pull on objects near its surface. This is why when you drop something, it falls down; the Earth’s gravitational pull is what causes this to happen.

In contrast to gravity, friction is a force that opposes the motion of an object when it comes into contact with another surface. Magnetism pertains to the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other or attracted ferromagnetic materials. Centrifugal force is an apparent force that acts on an object moving in a circular path and is perceived to be directed away from the center of the circle. These forces serve different purposes and operate under different conditions, highlighting the uniqueness of gravity in drawing objects toward Earth.