Which part of the plant is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil?

The roots of the plant are the part responsible for absorbing water and nutrients from the soil. They serve as the anchor for the plant, securing it in place while also extending into the soil to gather essential resources.

Roots have specialized structures called root hairs, which increase the surface area for absorption, allowing them to efficiently take up water and dissolved minerals. This absorption is crucial for the plant's growth and overall health, as these nutrients are transported through the stem to other parts of the plant, supporting various functions such as photosynthesis and growth.

In contrast, other parts of the plant play different roles. Stems primarily provide support and transportation of nutrients and water between roots and leaves. Leaves are vital for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy, while flowers are involved in reproduction by facilitating pollination and seed production. Each part contributes to the plant's life cycle, but it is the roots that specialize in nutrient and water absorption from the soil.