What term describes the flow of electrical energy through a conductor?

The term that describes the flow of electrical energy through a conductor is current. Current is defined as the rate at which electric charge flows through a conductor, such as a wire. It is measured in amperes (A) and represents the movement of electrons in the conductor. When an electrical circuit is completed, current allows electrical energy to transfer from one point to another to power devices or perform work.

Voltage, on the other hand, refers to the potential difference that drives the flow of current. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current in a conductor, and it impacts how much current will flow for a given voltage. Power relates to the rate at which energy is transferred or converted and is calculated using both current and voltage. Thus, while voltage, resistance, and power are important concepts in understanding electricity, current specifically indicates the flow of electrical energy.