What is the term for the study of weather conditions?

The correct term for the study of weather conditions is meteorology. Meteorology focuses specifically on atmospheric phenomena, including the analysis and forecasting of weather patterns, such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind. Meteorologists use various tools, like satellites and weather radar, to observe and predict weather changes to inform the public and aid in disaster preparedness.

Climatology, while related, deals with long-term weather patterns and climate trends rather than immediate weather conditions. Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act upon it. Ecology focuses on the relationships between living organisms and their environments, rather than weather phenomena. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why meteorology is the appropriate term for studying weather conditions.