What is biodiversity conservation?

Biodiversity conservation refers to the efforts aimed at protecting and preserving the variety of life on Earth, including different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. This is crucial because biodiversity contributes to ecosystem services that support life, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and regulation of the climate.

While studies on species adaptation can inform conservation strategies, and regulating hunting and fishing can be part of biodiversity management, these actions are more specific and do not encompass the broader aim of conserving biological diversity as a whole. Similarly, improving farming techniques may enhance agricultural productivity but does not directly address the conservation of diverse biological species and their habitats. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the main goal of biodiversity conservation efforts clearly and succinctly.